Cytotoxic Effect of Puya chilensis Collected in Central Chile

César Echeverria-Echeverria, Aly Valderrama-Villarroel, Marcelo Ortega, Rodrigo A. Contreras, Gustavo E. Zúñiga, Leonor Alvarado-Soto, Rodrigo Ramírez-Tagle

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study sought to evaluate the pharmacological activity of metabolites isolated from the dried and lyophilized ethanol extracts as well as other solvent fractions of the currently endangered Puya chilensis Molina (Chagual) by analyzing their effects on a human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line. We identified several active metabolites from Chagual extracts and two, in particular, carnosol, were found in all the prepared fractions. In addition, Chagual exhibited considerable cytotoxicity against the cancer cell line used in this study, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.44 ± 0.11 and 0.27 ± 0.04 after a 72-hour treatment and, therefore, has the potential for further investigation as a source of candidate therapeutic agents.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNatural Product Communications
Volume17
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • bioactive nutrients
  • human hepatocellular carcinoma
  • metabolites
  • Puya chilensis

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