TY - JOUR
T1 - Effective antimicrobial materials based on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) with zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles
AU - Rojas, Karina
AU - Canales, Daniel
AU - Amigo, Nicolas
AU - Montoille, Lissette
AU - Cament, Alejandro
AU - Rivas, Lina M.
AU - Gil-Castell, O.
AU - Reyes, Pablo
AU - Ulloa, Maria Teresa
AU - Ribes-Greus, A.
AU - Zapata, Paula A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2019/9/1
Y1 - 2019/9/1
N2 - Effective antimicrobial polymeric nanocomposites were prepared with low density polyethylene (LDPE) and zinc oxide nanoparticles by melt compounding. These nanoparticles (∼17 nm) obtained by the sol–gel method, were used both as-synthesized and modified organically with oleic acid (Mod-ZnO). Young's modulus increased ∼15 and 18% for LDPE/ZnO and LDPE/Mod-ZnO, respectively, compared to neat LDPE. When these composites were irradiated with white light, they showed an increase with nanoparticle incorporation, and the antimicrobial properties against E. coli were ∼96–99%. The release of the Zn cations was related to the antimicrobial properties. These nanocomposites are attractive for use as food packaging without external irradiation.
AB - Effective antimicrobial polymeric nanocomposites were prepared with low density polyethylene (LDPE) and zinc oxide nanoparticles by melt compounding. These nanoparticles (∼17 nm) obtained by the sol–gel method, were used both as-synthesized and modified organically with oleic acid (Mod-ZnO). Young's modulus increased ∼15 and 18% for LDPE/ZnO and LDPE/Mod-ZnO, respectively, compared to neat LDPE. When these composites were irradiated with white light, they showed an increase with nanoparticle incorporation, and the antimicrobial properties against E. coli were ∼96–99%. The release of the Zn cations was related to the antimicrobial properties. These nanocomposites are attractive for use as food packaging without external irradiation.
KW - Antimicrobial packaging
KW - Mechanical properties
KW - Polyethylene
KW - Zinc oxide nanoparticles
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85066155060&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.054
DO - 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.054
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85066155060
SN - 1359-8368
VL - 172
SP - 173
EP - 178
JO - Composites Part B: Engineering
JF - Composites Part B: Engineering
ER -